to be confused

סְכַלch. sam(סכל II to become confused), to be confused, to be foolish. Af. אַסְכֵּיל to act foolishly. Targ. Gen. 31:28. Ithpa. אִסְתַּכֵּל to be confused, foolish. Targ. 2 Sam. 24:10. Targ. 1 Sam. 26:21.

סְכַלch. sam(סכל II to become confused), to be confused, to be foolish. Af. אַסְכֵּיל to act foolishly. Targ. Gen. 31:28. Ithpa. אִסְתַּכֵּל to be confused, foolish. Targ. 2 Sam. 24:10. Targ. 1 Sam. 26:21.

טִלְטֵל(b. h.; Pilp. of טלל, cmp. דלדל) 1) to move, carry, handle. Sabb.III, 6 מְטַלְטְלִיןוכ׳ you may handle (on the Sabbath) a new lamp; a. v. fr. 2) to make unsteady, to exile; (with דעת) to confound. Gen. R. s. 39 טַלְטֵל עצמךוכ׳ banish thyself (travel) from place to place. Ib. s. 38 (expl. הניעמו, Ps. 59:12) טַלְטְלֵימוֹ make them exiles. Y.Peah l, 15d top (expl. נעו, Prov. 5:6) טי׳הקב״ה מתןוכ׳ the Lord made unsteady (irregular) the reward of the observants, that they might observe the commands in faith. Num. R. s. 10 (ed. Amst. p. 238a>) שהן מְטַלְטְלִין דעתווכ׳ they (carnal pleasures) confound mans judgment (cmp. טָרַף).Part. pass. מְטוּלְטָל, f. טְטוּלְטֶלֶת. Tanḥ. ed. Bub., Shmini 7 והדעת מט׳ and the mind becomes confused. Hithpa. הִתְטַלְטֵּל, הִיטַּ׳, Nithpa. נִתְטַלְטֵל, נִיטַּ׳ 1) to be moved, handled; to be made restless. Sabb. l. c. כל הנרות מִטַּלְטְלִין all lamps may be handled. Ib. 35a מעיין הַמִיטַּלְטֵל a travelling spring (changing its place). Gen. R. s. 39. Sifra Shmini ch. VII, Par. 6 מִטַּלְטְלִין במלואם are carried with their contents; Kel. XV, 1 עשוייו לִיטַּלְטֵלוכ׳. Yalk. Prov. 964; Midr. Prov. to XXX, 27 Alexander the Macedonian שנ׳ בכלוכ׳ who in his unrest drove all over the world like a locust ; a. fr.V. מִטַּלְטְלִין. 2) (with דעת) to be confounded. Tanḥ. Shmini 5 נִתְטַלְטְלָה דעתווכ׳ his mind is confused, and he knows not what he is talking Ib. כדי שלא תִטַּלְטֵל דעתו in order that he may not get mixed up; a. e.

טִלְטֵל(b. h.; Pilp. of טלל, cmp. דלדל) 1) to move, carry, handle. Sabb.III, 6 מְטַלְטְלִיןוכ׳ you may handle (on the Sabbath) a new lamp; a. v. fr. 2) to make unsteady, to exile; (with דעת) to confound. Gen. R. s. 39 טַלְטֵל עצמךוכ׳ banish thyself (travel) from place to place. Ib. s. 38 (expl. הניעמו, Ps. 59:12) טַלְטְלֵימוֹ make them exiles. Y.Peah l, 15d top (expl. נעו, Prov. 5:6) טי׳הקב״ה מתןוכ׳ the Lord made unsteady (irregular) the reward of the observants, that they might observe the commands in faith. Num. R. s. 10 (ed. Amst. p. 238a>) שהן מְטַלְטְלִין דעתווכ׳ they (carnal pleasures) confound mans judgment (cmp. טָרַף).Part. pass. מְטוּלְטָל, f. טְטוּלְטֶלֶת. Tanḥ. ed. Bub., Shmini 7 והדעת מט׳ and the mind becomes confused. Hithpa. הִתְטַלְטֵּל, הִיטַּ׳, Nithpa. נִתְטַלְטֵל, נִיטַּ׳ 1) to be moved, handled; to be made restless. Sabb. l. c. כל הנרות מִטַּלְטְלִין all lamps may be handled. Ib. 35a מעיין הַמִיטַּלְטֵל a travelling spring (changing its place). Gen. R. s. 39. Sifra Shmini ch. VII, Par. 6 מִטַּלְטְלִין במלואם are carried with their contents; Kel. XV, 1 עשוייו לִיטַּלְטֵלוכ׳. Yalk. Prov. 964; Midr. Prov. to XXX, 27 Alexander the Macedonian שנ׳ בכלוכ׳ who in his unrest drove all over the world like a locust ; a. fr.V. מִטַּלְטְלִין. 2) (with דעת) to be confounded. Tanḥ. Shmini 5 נִתְטַלְטְלָה דעתווכ׳ his mind is confused, and he knows not what he is talking Ib. כדי שלא תִטַּלְטֵל דעתו in order that he may not get mixed up; a. e.

טָרַד(b. h.; cmp. טרי) (to move, shake, 1) to be running, to drip. Nidd.49b היה טוֹרֵדוכ׳ if the liquid drips drop after drop. Bekh.44a (עיניו) טוֹרְדוֹת running eyes (more than דלף); (Ar.: restless, constantly twinkling; oth. opin.: shutting with great trouble, v. infra). 2) (of waves) to carry. Tosef.Yeb.XIV, 5 שמא גל טורד אותווכ׳ (v. ed. Zuck. note) perhaps a wave carries and lands him. Ib. טְרָדַנִי גל לחבירו one wave carried me to the other; (Y. ib. XVI, 15d top טרפני). 3) to make homeless, banish (cmp. טִלְטֵל). Lam. R. to I, 21 טְרָדָהּ חוץוכ׳ he sent her out of the palace. Gen. R. s. 83 (play on מ̇הי̇טב̇אל בת מט̇ר̇ד̇) שהיו מט̇יב̇ין … ואח״כ טו̇רְדִיןוכ׳ they dressed her for her husband and then led her away from her husband. Kidd.31a וטוֹרְדוֹ מן העולם and drives him (his father) out of the world (makes him desperate). Midr. Till. to Ps. 31, beg. וט׳ אותם מן העולם and drove them into despair, a. fr. 3) to weary, make unsteady. Snh.22b; Erub.64b דרך טוֹרְרָתוֹ (Taan.17b מַטְרִידָתוֹ Hif., Ms. M. everywhere מַטְרַחְתּוֹ, v. טָרַח) walking makes him unsteady (feel the wine). 4) to stir up (dregs), trouble. Sabb.139b. Nidd.25a, sq. מים … וטוֹרְדִיןוכ׳ water is strong (is in commotion) and stirs the mass up, opp. מצחצחו makes it clear.Part. pass. טָרוּד, f. טְרוּדָה; pl. טְרוּדִים, דִין …, טְרוּדוֹת a) busily engaged, troubled, anxious. Gen. R. l. c. (play on מטרד, v. supra) ט׳ היווכ׳ they were anxious for a living. Y.Ber.IX, 13c bot. טרודין Asheri to Ber.IX, 13 (ed. Krot. טורדין) uninterrupted lightnings; a. fr.b) banished. Num. R. s. 7, v. מַטְלוֹן. Nif. נִטְרַד 1) to be troubled, agitated, confused. Num. R. s. 20; Tanḥ. Balak 11, end היה נִטְרָד he became confused, opp. שפוי. 2) to be banished. Deut. R. s. 2 יִטָּרֵד למטלון he shall be sent into exile. Ib. s. 6 תִּיטָּרֵדוכ׳; a. fr. Hif. הִטְרִיד to weary. Taan.17b, v. supra.

טָרַד(b. h.; cmp. טרי) (to move, shake, 1) to be running, to drip. Nidd.49b היה טוֹרֵדוכ׳ if the liquid drips drop after drop. Bekh.44a (עיניו) טוֹרְדוֹת running eyes (more than דלף); (Ar.: restless, constantly twinkling; oth. opin.: shutting with great trouble, v. infra). 2) (of waves) to carry. Tosef.Yeb.XIV, 5 שמא גל טורד אותווכ׳ (v. ed. Zuck. note) perhaps a wave carries and lands him. Ib. טְרָדַנִי גל לחבירו one wave carried me to the other; (Y. ib. XVI, 15d top טרפני). 3) to make homeless, banish (cmp. טִלְטֵל). Lam. R. to I, 21 טְרָדָהּ חוץוכ׳ he sent her out of the palace. Gen. R. s. 83 (play on מ̇הי̇טב̇אל בת מט̇ר̇ד̇) שהיו מט̇יב̇ין … ואח״כ טו̇רְדִיןוכ׳ they dressed her for her husband and then led her away from her husband. Kidd.31a וטוֹרְדוֹ מן העולם and drives him (his father) out of the world (makes him desperate). Midr. Till. to Ps. 31, beg. וט׳ אותם מן העולם and drove them into despair, a. fr. 3) to weary, make unsteady. Snh.22b; Erub.64b דרך טוֹרְרָתוֹ (Taan.17b מַטְרִידָתוֹ Hif., Ms. M. everywhere מַטְרַחְתּוֹ, v. טָרַח) walking makes him unsteady (feel the wine). 4) to stir up (dregs), trouble. Sabb.139b. Nidd.25a, sq. מים … וטוֹרְדִיןוכ׳ water is strong (is in commotion) and stirs the mass up, opp. מצחצחו makes it clear.Part. pass. טָרוּד, f. טְרוּדָה; pl. טְרוּדִים, דִין …, טְרוּדוֹת a) busily engaged, troubled, anxious. Gen. R. l. c. (play on מטרד, v. supra) ט׳ היווכ׳ they were anxious for a living. Y.Ber.IX, 13c bot. טרודין Asheri to Ber.IX, 13 (ed. Krot. טורדין) uninterrupted lightnings; a. fr.b) banished. Num. R. s. 7, v. מַטְלוֹן. Nif. נִטְרַד 1) to be troubled, agitated, confused. Num. R. s. 20; Tanḥ. Balak 11, end היה נִטְרָד he became confused, opp. שפוי. 2) to be banished. Deut. R. s. 2 יִטָּרֵד למטלון he shall be sent into exile. Ib. s. 6 תִּיטָּרֵדוכ׳; a. fr. Hif. הִטְרִיד to weary. Taan.17b, v. supra.

טָרַף(b. h.; cmp. טָרַד) ( to move with vehemence, 1) to tear, prey. Lev. R. s. 26 טוֹרֵף ואוכל tears in order to satisfy his appetite. Koh. R. to X, 11 הארי ט׳ the lion goes out for prey. Sot.47b טוֹרְפֵי טֶרֶף those robbing (the poor). Zeb.53b חלקו של טוֹרֵף the territory of the tearer (wolf = Benjamin, Gen. 49:27). B. Kam. 116b לטוֹרְפָהּ to plunder it; a. fr. 2) to cast with force, knock, strike against; to throw away, reject, eject. Ḥull.III, 3 טְרָפָהּ בכותל he cast or knocked the bird against the wall. Pesik. R. s. 11; Num. R. s. מגרשה אני טוֹרְפָהּ אני I will divorce her, I will cast her out (cmp. טָרַד).Ber.5b טוֹרְפִין לווכ׳ his prayer is thrown in his face (refused). Y.Yeb.XVI, 15d top טְרָפַנִי, v. טָרַד. 3) to seize forcibly. Yoma IV, 1 ט׳ בקלפי he took the ballot out with haste.Esp. to seize for a debt. B. Mets.15a ובאב״ח וטְרָפָהּ and a creditor of the previous owner came and seized it, v. טִירְפָּא. 4) to chop, hash, to beat, mix. Sabb.XIX, 2 ט׳ יין ושמן beat wine and oil; a. e.Part. pass. טָרוּף, f. טְרוּפָה. Ib. 38a בשר ט׳ chopped meat. Ab. Zar. II, 6, טָרִית. Y.Nidd.IV, 51a (of a foetus). Sabb.VIII, 5 (80b) ביצה ט׳ an egg beaten and mixed with oil; a. fr. V. טָרוּף. 5) to hackle, comb (flax or wool). Kil. IX, 1. Y.Orl.: III, 63a; Y.Keth.VI, end, 31a צמר בכור שטְרָפוֹ wool of a (first-born that has been hackled (and mixed up with, other wool). 6) to scrape, scour, to plane. Makhsh. II, 4 הטוֹרֵף את גגו (Var. המטהר) if one scrubs his roof; Tosef. ib. I, 8.7) to make טְרֵפָה, to inflict an organic defect. Ḥull.85b, sq. צא טְרוֹף go and maim the animal (before slaughtering it). Nif. נִטְרַף 1) to become trefah. Ib. 9a, a. e. במה נִטְרְפָה from what cause it became trefah. 2) to be in disorder, a) (with דעה, or לב) to be confused, bewildered, not fully conscious. Y.Sabb.II, 5b bot. נִטְרְפָה דעתו של אבא my fathers mind is unclear; Snh.68a. Ib. 43a כדי שתִּטָּרֵף דעתו (not שתטרוף) that his (the culprits) consciousness may be benumbed; Num. R. s. 10.Ib. נ׳ לבו his mind becomes confused (from drinking); a. fr.b) (with שעה, of political disturbances) to be troubled. Snh.11a; Sot.48b; Tosef. ib. XIII, 5 נטרפה (ה)שעה the political condition was too much troubled (persecutions prevailing). Y.Dem.V, 24d bot.; a. e. Pi. טֵרֵף 1) to shake vehemently, constantly. Succ.III, 9 כל העם מטָרְפִין בלולביהן ed. Y. (Mish. ed. Pes. מט׳את לול׳; ed. מנעועין) all the people shook their branches constantly (during the recitation at Hallel, contrad. to נענע.( 2) to unbalance (the mind, cmp. טִלְטֵל).Part. pass. מְטוֹרָף. Num. R. s. 10 לבו מ׳וכ׳ his mind is disturbed and he talks improper things, v. supra. 3) to reject ones petition, to refuse. Part. pass. מְטוֹרָף. Ber.V, 5 שהוא מ׳ that he (the patient for whom prayer is said) is rejected (bound to die), opp. מקובל accepted. 4) to disfigure, to make ungainly by spots, incisions, v. טָרוּף). Part. pass. as ab. Koh. R. to X, 11 the serpent is asked מפני מה גופך מט׳ why has thy body been disfigured (v. Gen. 3:14)? 5) to cast about (a ship on high sea), v. Hithpa.Part. pass. as ab.; pl. מְטוֹרָפִים, מְטוֹרָפִין. Yeb.47a, v. סָחַף. Hif. הִטְרִיף 1) to become trefah, to be afflicted with a fatal organic disease. Num. R. s. 12, end; Cant. R. to VI, 4; Pesik. Vayhi p. 10a>, a. e. לא חִטְרִיפוּ the animals were found to be free from an organic disease.( 2) (in later liter.) to declare trefah. 3) (denom. of טֶרֶף) a) to cover with foliage. Yalk. Gen. 119, v. רָטַב.b) to sprout with moisture, be sappy. Gen. R. s. 69 ה׳ מצותוכ׳ (Yalk. Jud. 38 הפריח) sprouted with good deeds, v. רָטַב.( 4) to distribute food, v. טָרָף. Hithpa. הִיטָּרֵף, Nithpa. נִיטָּרֵף to be tossed about, to be in a storm near the shore. Taan.III, 7 (19a) על הספינה המִיטָּרֶפֶתוכ׳ for a ship which is seen from the coast to be tossed about; ib. 14a המְטוֹרֶפֶת (v. supra; Ar. ed. Koh. נִטְרֶפֶת Nif.). Tosef.Sabb. XIII (XIV), 11 נִיטָּרְפָה ספינהוכ׳ the ship has been thrown back several times (was prevented from landing by the breakers).

טָרַף(b. h.; cmp. טָרַד) ( to move with vehemence, 1) to tear, prey. Lev. R. s. 26 טוֹרֵף ואוכל tears in order to satisfy his appetite. Koh. R. to X, 11 הארי ט׳ the lion goes out for prey. Sot.47b טוֹרְפֵי טֶרֶף those robbing (the poor). Zeb.53b חלקו של טוֹרֵף the territory of the tearer (wolf = Benjamin, Gen. 49:27). B. Kam. 116b לטוֹרְפָהּ to plunder it; a. fr. 2) to cast with force, knock, strike against; to throw away, reject, eject. Ḥull.III, 3 טְרָפָהּ בכותל he cast or knocked the bird against the wall. Pesik. R. s. 11; Num. R. s. מגרשה אני טוֹרְפָהּ אני I will divorce her, I will cast her out (cmp. טָרַד).Ber.5b טוֹרְפִין לווכ׳ his prayer is thrown in his face (refused). Y.Yeb.XVI, 15d top טְרָפַנִי, v. טָרַד. 3) to seize forcibly. Yoma IV, 1 ט׳ בקלפי he took the ballot out with haste.Esp. to seize for a debt. B. Mets.15a ובאב״ח וטְרָפָהּ and a creditor of the previous owner came and seized it, v. טִירְפָּא. 4) to chop, hash, to beat, mix. Sabb.XIX, 2 ט׳ יין ושמן beat wine and oil; a. e.Part. pass. טָרוּף, f. טְרוּפָה. Ib. 38a בשר ט׳ chopped meat. Ab. Zar. II, 6, טָרִית. Y.Nidd.IV, 51a (of a foetus). Sabb.VIII, 5 (80b) ביצה ט׳ an egg beaten and mixed with oil; a. fr. V. טָרוּף. 5) to hackle, comb (flax or wool). Kil. IX, 1. Y.Orl.: III, 63a; Y.Keth.VI, end, 31a צמר בכור שטְרָפוֹ wool of a (first-born that has been hackled (and mixed up with, other wool). 6) to scrape, scour, to plane. Makhsh. II, 4 הטוֹרֵף את גגו (Var. המטהר) if one scrubs his roof; Tosef. ib. I, 8.7) to make טְרֵפָה, to inflict an organic defect. Ḥull.85b, sq. צא טְרוֹף go and maim the animal (before slaughtering it). Nif. נִטְרַף 1) to become trefah. Ib. 9a, a. e. במה נִטְרְפָה from what cause it became trefah. 2) to be in disorder, a) (with דעה, or לב) to be confused, bewildered, not fully conscious. Y.Sabb.II, 5b bot. נִטְרְפָה דעתו של אבא my fathers mind is unclear; Snh.68a. Ib. 43a כדי שתִּטָּרֵף דעתו (not שתטרוף) that his (the culprits) consciousness may be benumbed; Num. R. s. 10.Ib. נ׳ לבו his mind becomes confused (from drinking); a. fr.b) (with שעה, of political disturbances) to be troubled. Snh.11a; Sot.48b; Tosef. ib. XIII, 5 נטרפה (ה)שעה the political condition was too much troubled (persecutions prevailing). Y.Dem.V, 24d bot.; a. e. Pi. טֵרֵף 1) to shake vehemently, constantly. Succ.III, 9 כל העם מטָרְפִין בלולביהן ed. Y. (Mish. ed. Pes. מט׳את לול׳; ed. מנעועין) all the people shook their branches constantly (during the recitation at Hallel, contrad. to נענע.( 2) to unbalance (the mind, cmp. טִלְטֵל).Part. pass. מְטוֹרָף. Num. R. s. 10 לבו מ׳וכ׳ his mind is disturbed and he talks improper things, v. supra. 3) to reject ones petition, to refuse. Part. pass. מְטוֹרָף. Ber.V, 5 שהוא מ׳ that he (the patient for whom prayer is said) is rejected (bound to die), opp. מקובל accepted. 4) to disfigure, to make ungainly by spots, incisions, v. טָרוּף). Part. pass. as ab. Koh. R. to X, 11 the serpent is asked מפני מה גופך מט׳ why has thy body been disfigured (v. Gen. 3:14)? 5) to cast about (a ship on high sea), v. Hithpa.Part. pass. as ab.; pl. מְטוֹרָפִים, מְטוֹרָפִין. Yeb.47a, v. סָחַף. Hif. הִטְרִיף 1) to become trefah, to be afflicted with a fatal organic disease. Num. R. s. 12, end; Cant. R. to VI, 4; Pesik. Vayhi p. 10a>, a. e. לא חִטְרִיפוּ the animals were found to be free from an organic disease.( 2) (in later liter.) to declare trefah. 3) (denom. of טֶרֶף) a) to cover with foliage. Yalk. Gen. 119, v. רָטַב.b) to sprout with moisture, be sappy. Gen. R. s. 69 ה׳ מצותוכ׳ (Yalk. Jud. 38 הפריח) sprouted with good deeds, v. רָטַב.( 4) to distribute food, v. טָרָף. Hithpa. הִיטָּרֵף, Nithpa. נִיטָּרֵף to be tossed about, to be in a storm near the shore. Taan.III, 7 (19a) על הספינה המִיטָּרֶפֶתוכ׳ for a ship which is seen from the coast to be tossed about; ib. 14a המְטוֹרֶפֶת (v. supra; Ar. ed. Koh. נִטְרֶפֶת Nif.). Tosef.Sabb. XIII (XIV), 11 נִיטָּרְפָה ספינהוכ׳ the ship has been thrown back several times (was prevented from landing by the breakers).

סָכַלII (b. h.; cmp. סָכַךְ I), Hithpa. הִסְתַּכֵּל to become confused. Meg.2a הואיל ומִסְתַּכְּלִיןוכ׳ because (if the Mgillah were read on any other day) they might be confused by it (in their calculations as to Passover), therefore they must read it on its proper day; (oth. explan., v. Rashi and Alfasi a. l.Var. ומסתכנין, v. סָכַן II); Tosef. ib. I, 3 הואיל ומסתכלין בה אין מתכנסין אלא בזמנה Var. (ed. Zuck. ומתכנסין, read with Var. ומסתכנין).

סָכַלII (b. h.; cmp. סָכַךְ I), Hithpa. הִסְתַּכֵּל to become confused. Meg.2a הואיל ומִסְתַּכְּלִיןוכ׳ because (if the Mgillah were read on any other day) they might be confused by it (in their calculations as to Passover), therefore they must read it on its proper day; (oth. explan., v. Rashi and Alfasi a. l.Var. ומסתכנין, v. סָכַן II); Tosef. ib. I, 3 הואיל ומסתכלין בה אין מתכנסין אלא בזמנה Var. (ed. Zuck. ומתכנסין, read with Var. ומסתכנין).

סַכְסַןm. (= סכסכן, v. סָכַךְ I a. סִכְסֵךְ I) of confused mind; fool. Snh.100b (cit. fr. Ben Sira) עבדקן ס׳ (Ms. M. סַכִּיס; Rashi to B. Bath.74a סִיכְסַן) a thick-bearded person has a confused mind, opp. קורטמן.

סַכְסַןm. (= סכסכן, v. סָכַךְ I a. סִכְסֵךְ I) of confused mind; fool. Snh.100b (cit. fr. Ben Sira) עבדקן ס׳ (Ms. M. סַכִּיס; Rashi to B. Bath.74a סִיכְסַן) a thick-bearded person has a confused mind, opp. קורטמן.

שְׁגִישְׁתָּאf. (שְׁגַש) confused, bewildered. Gitt.70b דעתא ש׳ היא his mind is confused (by the fear of death), opp. צילותא, v. צִילָא.

שְׁגִישְׁתָּאf. (שְׁגַש) confused, bewildered. Gitt.70b דעתא ש׳ היא his mind is confused (by the fear of death), opp. צילותא, v. צִילָא.